80 ANATOMY QUESTIONS THAT EVERY MEDICOS SHOULD KNOW
Note: First 40 MCQs are only related to muscles.
which of the following muscles has dual nerve supply
a) Sartorius b) gluteus maximus
c) adductor longus d) adductor magnus
which of the following muscles is different from the others:
a) rectus femoris b)quadratus plantae
c) gastrocnemius d)biceps femoris
all of the following muscles are supplied by femoral nerve except:
a) iliacus b) psoas major
c) pectineus d) Sartorius
the muscle known for tailor master:
a) iliacus b) psoas major
c) pectineus d) Sartorius
the largest muscle of the body is:
a) adductor magnus b) adductor longus
c) gluteus maximus d)gastrocnemius
which of the quadriceps muscles perform flexion as well as extension:
a) vastus medius b)vastus lateralis
c) vastus intermedius d) rectus femoris
which of the following muscles crosses two joints:
a) vastus medius b)vastus lateralis
c) vastus intermedius d) rectus femoris
the deepest of the following muscles is:
a) vastus medius b)vastus lateralis
c) vastus intermedius d) rectus femoris
it is the first gear muscle:
a) gastrocnemius b) soleus
c) Sartorius d) gluteus maximus
it contains peripheral heart:
a) gastrocnemius b) soleus
c) Sartorius d)gluteus maximus
it is a bipennate muscle:
a) vastus lateralis b) rectus femoris
c) Sartorius d) pectineus
peripheral hearts are located in:
a) thorax b) arm
c) leg d) abdomen
which muscle passes through the greater sciatic foramen?
a) obturator externus b) obturator internus
c) piriformis d) superior gemulus
the muscle having action at its origin:
a) popliteus b) pectineus
c) plantaris d) lumbricals
it performs its function in the unlocking of knee
a) plantaris b) popliteus
c) gastrocnemius d) soleus
tendocalcaneus is formed by:
a) gastrocnemius & soleus b) gastrocnemius & popliteus
c) soleus & plantaris d) plantaris & popliteus
it is situated between superior gemellus and inferior gemellus
a) obturator externus b) obturator internus
c) piriformis d) quadratus femoris
it is inserted to quadrate tubercle:
a) quadratus femoris b)quadriceps femoris
c) quadratus plantae d) gracilus
iliotibial tract receives the insertions of:
a) gluteus maximus and gluteus medius
b) gluteus maximus and gluteus minimus
c) gluteus medius and gluteus minimus
d) gluteus maximus and tensor fascia lata
which of the following muscles is partially paralyzed when obturator nerve is damaged:
a) Sartorius b) adductor longus
c) adductor magnus d) adductor brevis
which two muscles have the insertion at the same place:
a) tibialis anterior and peroneus longus
b) extensor digitorium longus and extensor hallucis longus
c) extensor digitorium longus and extensor digitorium brevis
d) extensor digitorium longus and peroneus brevis
oblique popliteal ligament is formed by:
a) popliteus b) semitendinosus
c) semimembranosus d) biceps femoris
rectus femoris takes origin from:
a) anterior superior iliac spine
b) anterior inferior iliac spine
c) posterior superior iliac spine
d) posterior inferior iliac spine
which muscle is attached to the tuberosity of navicular bone:
a) plantaris b) tibialis posterior
c) peroneus tertius e) flexor digitorium longus
the tendons present in the 4th layer of sole are:
a) extensor digitorium longus and extensor hallucis longus
b) flexor digitorium longus and flexor halucis longus
c) peroneus longus and peroneus brevis
d) peroneus longus and tibialis posterior
the adductor hiatus is present in:
a) adductor longus b) adductor brevis
c) adductor magnus d) adductor hallucis
the semimembranosus muscle is inserted at:
a) anterior of medial condyle of tibia
b) posterior of medial condyle of tibia
c) lateral of medial condyle of tibia
d) medial of medial condyle of tibia
the tubercle separating the tendons of peroneus longus and peroneus brevis is:
a) anterior tubercle b) posterior tubercle
c) medial tubercle d) lateral tubercle
the sesmoid bones over first metatarsal bone develop from the tendon of:
a)extensor hallucis longus b) adductor hallucis brevis
c)flexor hallucis longus d) flexor hallucis brevis
in which quadrant of the buttock intramuscular injections are given?
a) upper medial b) upper lateral
c) lower medial d) lower lateral
which muscle is pierced by sciatic nerve:
a) superior gemelus b) inferior gemelus
c) piriformis d) obturator internus
medial boundary of the femoral triangle is formed by:
a) Sartorius b) adductor longus
c) adductor brevis d) adductor magnus
the lateral wall of adductor canal is formed by:
a) adductor longus b) vastus medialis
c) vastus lateralis d) Sartorius
muscular branches of posterior division of femoral nerve supply:
a) Sartorius b) ioliopsoas
c) pectineus d) quadriceps
the posterior division of obturator nerve pierces:
a) piriformis b) obturator externus
c) obturator internus d) superior gemelus
the different of the following muscles is:
a) biceps femoris b) semitendinosus
c) semimembranosus d) adductor magnus
upper lateral boundary of popliteal fossa is formed by:
a) semitendinosus and semimembranosus
b) lateral head of gastrocnemius
c) biceps femoris
d) lateral head of gastrocnemius and plantaris
popliteus muscle is supplied by:
a) tibial nerve b) common peroneal nerve
c) superficial peroneal nerve d) deep peroneal nerve
it is an evertor:
a) tibialis posterior b) peroneus tertius
c) extensor digitorium longus d) extensor hallucis longus
_ _ _ _bursae are usually associated with the gluteus maximus
a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 5
Sub sartorial (adductor) canal is located in:
a) thigh b) leg
c) middle third of thigh d) lower third of thigh
which structure does not enter femoral sheath:
a) femoral artery b) femoral nerve
c) femoral vein d) femoral lymph vessels
the skin of ____ is thick
a) iliotibial tract b) fascia lata
c) plantar aponeurosis d) N.O.T
It is the largest bone of the body:
a) femur b) tibia
c) sternum d) hip bone
e) radius
it is the union of three bones.
a) femur b) tibia
c) sternum d) hip bone
e) radius
The largest nerve of the body is:
a) sural nerve b) sciatic nerve
c) femoral nerve d) radial nerve
the sesmoid bone of the lower limb is:
a) pubis b) patella
c) tarsal bones d) calcaneum
the foot drop is caused by the damage to:
a) sciatic nerve b) com. Peroneal nerv.
c) plantar nerve d) posterior cutaneous nerve.
which structure does not take part in the formation of knee joint:
a) medial condyle of femur b) lateral condyle of femur
c) condyles of tibia
d) head of fibula
femoral vein receives blood from:
a) external iliac vein b) internal iliac vein
c) Superior gastric vein d) great saphnus vein
greater sciatic foramen is formed by which ligaments.
a) sacrotuberous and sacrospinatous
b) ischio femoral and pubo femoral
c) ilio femoral and pubo femoral
d) iolio femoral and ischio femoral
medial femoral circumflex artery is the branch of :
a) femoral artery b) external iliac artery
c) internal iliac artery d) profunda femoris.
superficial circumflex iliac vein is the tributary of:
a) femoral vein b)great saphnous vein
c) profunda femoris vein d) external iliac vein
the saphenous opening is filled with loose connective tissue called:
a) falciform margin b) cribriform fascia
c) collagen type 4 d) fascia lata
Which structure is the most medial in the femoral sheath?
a) femoral artery b) femoral nerve
c) femoral vein d) femoral lymph vessels
it is L shaped bone.
a) ilium b) ischium
c) pubis d) rib
how many tarsal bones are there
a) 12 b) 14
c) 16 d) 18
such a wait bearing state causes knee joint dislocation:
a) flexed b) semi flexed
c) extended d) semi extended
the first web space in the foot is dorsally innervated by:
a) tibial nerve b) common peroneal
c) superficial peroneal d) deep peroneal
which of the following structures is not present in popliteal fossa:
a) small saphenous vein b) saphenousnerve
c) tibial nerve d) posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
About how many popliteal lymph nodes are present in the popliteal fossa?
a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10
regarding the popliteal lymph nodes:
a) 6 b) lateral surface of foot
c) anteriolateral surface of leg d) anteriomedial surface of leg
which nerve is subcutaneous:
a) tibial nerve b) common peroneal nerve
c) superficial peroneal nerve d) femoral nerve
how many retinacula are present around ankle?
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
superficial peroneal nerve supplies:
a) anterior surface of leg b) posterior surface of leg
c) anteriomedial surface of leg d) anteriolateral surface of leg
nutrient artery to the fibula is a branch of:
a) anterior tibial artery b) posterior tibial artery
c) peroneal artery d) genicular branch of femoral artery
the apex of apponurosis is attached to:
a) tuberosity of calcaneum b) medial tubercle
c) lateral tubercle d) medial and lateral tubercles
the nail beds are supplied by:
a) medial plantar nerve b) lateral plantar nerve
c) both a & b d) superficial peroneal nerve
the lateral condyle of tibia possesses articular facet for the head of fibula on its:
a) anterior aspect b) posterior aspect
c) lateral aspect d) medial aspect
regarding tibia:
a) anterior border is subcutaneous
b) lateral border is subcutaneous
c) medial border is subcutaneous
d) medial surface is subcutaneous
which bone does not part in the formation of knee joint:
a) femur b) tibia
c) fibula d) patella
which surface of calcaneum contains most of the tubercles?
a) anterior b) posterior
c) superior d) inferior
symphysis pubis is:
a) primary cartilaginous joint b) secondary cartilaginous joint
c) synovial joint d) fibrous joint
The floor of the acetabulum is non articular and is called:
a) acetabular notch b) acetabular fossa
c) capsule d) fovia capitis
Intertrochanteric line is the connection between two trochanters.
a) anteriorly b) posteriorly
c) medially d) laterally
Medial and lateral condyles of femur are separated posteriorly by:
a) intertrochanteric line b) intertrochanteric crest
c) intercondylar notch d) popliteal fossa
The trochanteric anastomosis provides main blood supply to the:
a) head of femur b) neck of femur
c) greater trochanter d) lesser trochanter
The increase in neck angle with the shaft of femur is reffered as:
a) coxa valga b) coxa benda
c) coxa vera d) coxa increase
The saphenous opening is situated 1.5 inch
a) lateral to pubic tubercle
b) inferior to pubic tubercle
c) below and lateral to pubic tubercle
d) below and medial to pubic tubercle
Regarding femoral artery:
a) superficial epigastric artery
b) superior epigastric artery
c) deep external pudendal artery
c) profunda femoris artery
Answer Key
| 1 | D | 2 | B | 3 | B |
| 4 | D | 5 | C | 6 | D |
| 7 | D | 8 | C | 9 | B |
| 10 | B | 11 | B | 12 | C |
| 13 | C | 14 | A | 15 | B |
| 16 | A | 17 | B | 18 | A |
| 19 | D | 20 | C | 21 | A |
| 22 | C | 23 | B | 24 | B |
| 25 | D | 26 | C | 27 | B |
| 28 | 29 | D | 30 | B | |
| 31 | C | 32 | B | 33 | B |
| 34 | D | 35 | B | 36 | D |
| 37 | C | 38 | A | 39 | B |
| 40 | B | 41 | C | 42 | B |
| 43 | D | 44 | A | 45 | D |
| 46 | B | 47 | B | 48 | B |
| 49 | D | 50 | D | 51 | A |
| 52 | D | 53 | B | 54 | B |
| 55 | D | 56 | B | 57 | 5 |
| 58 | B | 59 | D | 60 | B |
| 61 | B | 62 | D | 63 | C |
| 64 | D | 65 | D | 66 | |
| 67 | D | 68 | C | 69 | C |
| 70 | B | 71 | C | 72 | D |
| 73 | B | 74 | B | 75 | A |
| 76 | C | 77 | A | 78 | A |
| 79 | C | 80 | B |
